This document contains abstracts from the 1st Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice-Borneo International Pharmaceutical Conference. The abstracts cover a range of topics including optimal dosage of sulbactam for treating Acinetobacter baumannii in pediatric patients, prevalence and risk factors of central-line associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) among adult patients on parenteral nutrition, treatment of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) infection using ultrahigh concentration of antibiotics, antidiabetic and antioxidant benefits of black pepper, prevalence of unused medicines among patients in Brunei, familiarity of Thai physicians with biosimilars, and the removal of illegal advertisements for medicinal products and cosmetics from online platforms. Other studies discussed medication adherence in patients with type II diabetes mellitus, medication discrepancies in a hospital setting, knowledge and attitudes of healthcare professionals towards antibiotic usage, the impact of augmented renal clearance on vancomycin levels, and the perception and acceptance of zoning policies among community pharmacists. The document also includes studies on price variability in pharmaceutical procurement, antibiotic use at community pharmacies, treatment outcomes and safety of diabetic peripheral neuropathy treatments, registration status of essential medicines for mental health, factors influencing pharmaceutical supply chain management, and the relationship between linezolid therapy and haemoglobin levels in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis. [Extracted from the article]