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The tourism industry is increasingly playing a special role in the economy of countries, regions, cities and individual locations. It not only becomes a source of replenishment of territorial budgets directly, but also contributes to the development of small and medium-sized businesses, contributes to the creation of new jobs, influences the technological and digital transformation of territories. Modern conditions impose their own restrictions on the development of the industry and, at the same time, open up new opportunities for domestic tourism in Russia. The purpose of the study was to identify structural changes and trends in the development of the tourism industry in connection with demographic, socio-economic, epidemiological and foreign policy transformations. The author of the article updated the role of territorial marketing and presented proposals for its transformation taking into account the challenges of the new time. The main research methods are content analysis, evaluation of statistical information, spatio-temporal analysis. Based on an in-depth study of trends, new marketing tasks for territorial authorities and tourism market participants in the creation and promotion of destinations are substantiated. The territorial marketing tools proposed by the author, aimed at attracting tourists and developing the tourism industry as part of territorial economies as a whole, take into account modern trends in the development of commercial marketing and are adapted to the conditions and capabilities of individual destinations. The issues of transformation of territorial labor and service markets in the context of the development of the tourism industry are covered. The key conclusion is the need to revise the conceptual approaches of locations to the issues of building territorial marketing and implementing marketing strategies. The author proposes measures, the implementation of which will make the socio-economic development of territories more sustainable and effective in a rapidly changing world.

This article examines the impact of mountain tourism on mountainous regions, identifying its positive and negative aspects. It examines the popularity of mountain destinations among tourists and their attractiveness due to natural landscapes, culture and sporting events. It is emphasized that unsustainable tourism can negatively affect the environment and public well-being. The development of sustainable tourism practices in mountainous areas, especially in peripheral regions, is considered, taking into account environmental and socio-economic sustainability. Tourism is recognized as one of the priority areas of the economy in Azerbaijan. Tourism has undergone many changes since its inception to the present day. Initially, they concerned its form and content and were associated with the way in which tourist needs were met, which led to the need for an in-depth study and analysis of the tourism economy. The formation of tourism began with its consistent development both qualitatively and quantitatively. During this period, the importance of tourism for the development of the national economy began to be revealed. In modern society, tourism is an integral part of the lives of citizens and at the same time an important type of economic activity. The importance of tourism is difficult to overestimate, since tourism contributes to employment and economic growth of the country, development of infrastructure, preservation and enhancement of the cultural and natural wealth of the countries of the world. This article examines the impact of mountain tourism on mountainous regions, reveals its positive and negative sides. It examines the popularity of mountain destinations among tourists and their attractiveness due to natural landscapes, culture and sports events. It is emphasized that unsustainable tourism can negatively affect the environment and the well-being of the population. The development of sustainable tourism practices in mountainous areas, especially in peripheral regions, is considered, taking into account environmental and socio- economic sustainability. Tourism is recognized as one of the priority areas of the economy in Azerbaijan. Tourism has undergone many changes since its inception to the present day. Initially, the main attention was paid to the form, content and methods of satisfying tourist needs, which necessitated a deep study and analysis of the tourism economy. The formation of tourism began with its consistent development both in qualitative and quantitative terms. During this period, the importance of tourism for the development of the national economy began to be revealed. In modern society, tourism is an integral part of citizens' lives and at the same time an important type of economic activity. The importance of tourism is difficult to overestimate, since tourism contributes to employment and economic growth of the country, development of infrastructure, preservation and enhancement of the cultural and natural wealth of the countries of the world.

The phylum Apicomplexa includes endoparasites of fish worldwide, which cause parasitic infections that can adversely affect productivity in aquaculture. They are considered bioindicators of water pollution. Piscine apicomplexan parasites can be divided into two major groups: the intracellular blood parasites (Adeleorina) and the coccidians (Eimeriorina), which can infect the gastrointestinal tract and several organs. This work aims to compile, as completely as possible and for the first time, the available information concerning the species of coccidia (Apicomplexa: Conoidasida), which has been reported from freshwater fish. A comprehensive bibliographic search was performed using all available databases and fields, including Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. In the freshwater fish found, there were 173 described species. This review demonstrates that freshwater fish's eimeriid coccidia are better studied than adeleid coccidia. Studies of coccidian freshwater fish fauna indicate a high infection with Eimeria and Goussia species. The wealthiest coccidia fauna were found in the Cypriniformes, Perciformes, Siluriformes and Cichliformes fishes.