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As the power grid undergoes transformation and the Internet's influence grows, the electricity market is evolving towards informatization. The expanding scale of the power grid and the increasing complexity of operating conditions have generated a substantial amount of data in the power market. The traditional power marketing model is no longer suitable for the modern power market's development trend. To tackle this challenge, this study employs random forest and RBF models for processing electricity market data. Additionally, it explores the synergy of graph convolutional network and spectral clustering algorithms to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of data mining, enabling a comprehensive analysis of data features. The experimental results successfully extracted various electricity consumption features. This approach contributes to the informatization efforts of power grid enterprises, enhances power data perception capabilities, and offers reliable support for decision makers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Hybrid gold-based perovskite derivatives typically exhibit low optical bandgaps and high optical absorption coefficients, rendering them promising for photovoltaic applications. In this study, we successfully synthesized six new hybrid gold-based perovskite derivatives, namely [(C6H8N2)(AuI4)(AuI2)](3AMPY), [(C6H14N2)(AuI4)(AuI2)](3AMP), [(C8H12N)(AuI4)](2PEAI), [(C4H14N2O)(AuI4)2](OBA), [(C6H18N2O2)3(AuI4)4(I3)2](DDA), and [(C10H26N2O3)(AuI4)(I3)](TOTA), through a straightforward and efficient hydrothermal method, achieving millimeter-sized single crystals. The structural analysis of the single crystals revealed variations in crystal structures arising from differences in constituent units and their spatial positioning relationships. First-principles calculations ascertained their high optical absorption coefficients in the visible light spectrum and indirect bandgap properties. Theoretical models indicated that the spectroscopic limited maximum efficiency (SLME) values of 3AMPY, 2PEAI, DDA, and TOTA approached approximately 30% in films of 0.5 μm thickness, signifying their potential candidacy as solar cell absorbers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Radiative divertor is an effective method for the divertor heat flux control, but excessive core impurity radiation can deteriorate the confinement in tokamaks. In recent EAST experiments, the compatibility of divertor detachment and impurity control with good core confinement (H98,y2 ∼1) has been achieved simultaneously by combining an upstream deuterium (D2) puff and divertor argon (Ar) seeding. Both experimental and SOLPS-ITER modeling reveal that additional D2 puff can further mitigate the target heat load and facilitate the detachment. The SOLPS-ITER results also show that the D2 puff makes a limited contribution to the Ar line radiation but a significant contribution to the neutral radiation in the SOL and divertor regions. The physical mechanism behind the effect of the D2 puff on the Ar retention is also revealed by the modeling. The increase in the Ar velocity is the major reason for the improved Ar retention in the partial detachment state. The increase in vAr is mainly caused by the strengthening of frictional drag of D+, which is because the additional D2 puff increases the pressure gradient force (FPG) and the electric field force (FE) on D+. Further analysis reveals that in the deep detachment state, some other negative effects play a dominant role in determining the Ar retention, such as the shift of the region of the Ar+ ionization source, the decrease in the strength of the Ar+ ionization source, and the net force on the Ar ions near the target. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The luminescence property of various compounds is developed in the photoelectric applications field, while the near‐infrared (NIR) dual‐band emission of compounds is extremely challenging. Herein, 0D Cu(I)‐based organic–inorganic module (ETA)3Cu6I9 is synthesized to achieve NIR and cyan dual‐band emission in metal halide systems. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations combined with comprehensive spectroscopic data reveal its emission mechanism. Under the excitation at 371 nm, (ETA)3Cu6I9 shows the broadband NIR emission peaking at 775 nm with a large wavelength, attributed to the triple‐cluster‐center (3CC) transition. Meanwhile, under 286 nm excitation, (ETA)3Cu6I9 shows a bright cyan emission peaking at 490 nm, attributed to the metal‐to‐ligand charge transfer (MLCT) or halide‐to‐ligand charge transfer (XLCT) transitions. Moreover, (ETA)3Cu6I9 presents relatively superior thermal and air stability. Benefiting from the good stability of (ETA)3Cu6I9, the as‐fabricated NIR‐LED device demonstrates great potential in biological imaging and night vision. This study opens up a new way for designing new non‐toxic NIR and cyan dual‐band emission materials, which guides to synthesize new materials in metal halide field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]