Webster, Dan E., Haberman, Rebecca H., Perez-Chada, Lourdes M., Tummalacherla, Meghasyam, Tediarjo, Aryton, Yadav, Vijay, Neto, Elias Chaibub, MacDuffie, Woody, DePhillips, Michael, Sieg, Eric, Catron, Sydney, Grant, Carly, Francis, Wynona, Nguyen, Marina, Yussuff, Muibat, Castillo, Rochelle L., Yan, Di, Neimann, Andrea L., Reddy, Soumya M., Ogdie, Alexis, Kolivras, Athanassios, Kellen, Michael R., Mangravite, Lara M., Sieberts, Solveig K., Omberg, Larsson, Merola, Joseph F., and Scher, Jose U.
ObjectivePsoriatic disease remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. We developed and validated a suite of novel, sensor-based smartphone assessments (Psorcast app) that can be self-administered to measure cutaneous and musculoskeletal signs and symptoms of psoriatic disease.MethodsParticipants with psoriasis (PsO) or psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and healthy controls were recruited between June 5, 2019, and November 10, 2021, at 2 academic medical centers. Concordance and accuracy of digital measures and image-based machine learning models were compared to their analogous clinical measures from trained rheumatologists and dermatologists.ResultsOf 104 study participants, 51 (49%) were female and 53 (51%) were male, with a mean age of 42.3 years (SD 12.6). Seventy-nine (76%) participants had PsA, 16 (15.4%) had PsO, and 9 (8.7%) were healthy controls. Digital patient assessment of percent body surface area (BSA) affected with PsO demonstrated very strong concordance (Lin concordance correlation coefficient [CCC] 0.94 [95% CI 0.91-0.96]) with physician-assessed BSA. The in-clinic and remote target plaque physician global assessments showed fair-to-moderate concordance (CCCerythema0.72 [0.59-0.85]; CCCinduration0.72 [0.62-0.82]; CCCscaling0.60 [0.48-0.72]). Machine learning models of hand photos taken by patients accurately identified clinically diagnosed nail PsO with an accuracy of 0.76. The Digital Jar Open assessment categorized physician-assessed upper extremity involvement, considering joint tenderness or enthesitis (AUROC 0.68 [0.47-0.85]).ConclusionThe Psorcast digital assessments achieved significant clinical validity, although they require further validation in larger cohorts before use in evidence-based medicine or clinical trial settings. The smartphone software and analysis pipelines from the Psorcast suite are open source and freely available.