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2. The Efficiency of the Health Belief Model in Predicting the Preventive Behaviors of Pregnant Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran.

Author

Hatamzadeh, Nasser, Shakerinejad, Ghodratollah, Navak, Tayebeh, Haghi, Mehdi, Haghighizadeh, Mohammad Hosein, and Baumann, Steven L.

Subjects
*HEALTH Belief Model, *EVALUATION of medical care, *PILOT projects, *CROSS-sectional method, *RESEARCH methodology, *PREGNANT women, *REGRESSION analysis, *PREVENTIVE health services, *T-test (Statistics), *CRONBACH'S alpha, *PEARSON correlation (Statistics), *HEALTH behavior, *QUESTIONNAIRES, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *CHI-squared test, *RESEARCH funding, *PREDICTION models, *DATA analysis software, *COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract

This study examined the efficiency of the health belief model in understanding preventive behaviors of pregnant women in Iran. A cross-sectional descriptive-analytical methodology study was conducted of pregnant women who were referred to a healthcare center in 2021. The data were the responses to a questionnaire designed for this study. The data were analyzed with SPSS 24 software, Amos 22 software, correlation tests, regression analysis, and independent t tests. In terms of the health belief model, pregnant women with high perceived susceptibility showed the highest vaccination rate, while those with high perceived barriers had the lowest. The model predicted 20% variance in the preventive behavior from COVID-19, with perceived susceptibility and cues to action being the strongest and weakest predictors of behavior, respectively. The conclusion of the study was that the health belief model was an appropriate model to guide the care of pregnant women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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