1. Characterization of a cohort of liver transplant patients for HBV and/or HBV/HDV related complications: results of a Campania multicenter study.
- Author
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Stornaiuolo, G., Salmoni, L., Russo, A., Angrisani, D., Santonicola, A., Valente, G., Longobardi, F., Morisco, F., Persico, M., Stanzione, M., Sagnelli, C., Pisaturo, M., and Coppola, N.
- Abstract
Liver transplantation is a life-saving treatment option for patients with complications related to HBV and/or HBV/HDV-related liver disease. A multicenter retrospective study was conducted including 5 infectious disease or hepatology units in Campania. Patients receiving liver transplants for HBV and/or HBV/HDV-related complications were enrolled in post-transplant follow-up from 1 to a maximum of 20 years. The characteristics of patients with monoinfection were compared with those of HBV/HDV coinfected patients. We enrolled 233 patients, 109 of whom had confirmed HVB/HDV coinfection. Patients were predominantly male (76.4%), with a median age of 56 years, of whom 9.6% were HCVAb positive and 0.7% HIVAb positive; the median years of liver transplantation was 8 years. 64.5% of patients had a diagnosis of HCC at the time of transplantation. The comparison between the subjects transplanted for HBV and HBV/HDV did not show statistically significant epidemiological and demographic differences (table 1). During follow-up, 31.6% of patients had a clinical event: 6.4% liver-related and 27.8% not liver-related. Renal failure (20.9%) and cancer (12.85%) were the most frequent new-onset clinical events, with similar incidence between HBV patients and those with HBV/HDV coinfection (table 2). Patients in whom an adverse clinical event occurred were mostly men (79.7%, n.s.) (table 3). Only 4.2% of patients died during follow-up and of these only one death was related to a hepatic event (table 2). Comparing the characteristics (Table 4): they were all men (100% vs 75.3%; p = 0.122), they had been transplanted for longer (16 years vs 8; p = 0.059), 50% had been transplanted before 2010 and 50% of them were HDV coinfected (50%vs62.7%;p=0.674). our study highlights a good outcome during follow-up and does not show different clinical evolution between liver transplant patients for HBV monoinfection and HBV/HDV coinfection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2025
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