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Symbolic interaction explains the world of social behavior and the development of the “self” as a function of social learning. As such, it plays an instrumental role in describing the processes that create women's everyday lives and also, their gender-specific behaviors. Originally published in 1987, the readings collected for this volume were designed to link the sociological study of women to the well-developed and well-known tradition of symbolic interactionists'research and theory.The volume brings together an outstanding collection of readings on women from a symbolic interactionist perspective. The majority of these carefully selected and classroom-tested readings were published in the 1980s. One early study is included to provide a historical perspective on contemporary works. Topics addressed include childhood socialization, marriage and the home, the marketplace and social class, and adult socialization.Students and professors alike will welcome this collection designed specifically for use in a wide range of sociology and women's studies courses.This book is a re-issue originally published in 1987. The language used and views portrayed are a reflection of its era and no offence is meant by the Publishers to any reader by this re-publication.

This volume presents the basic principles and applications of probability and statistics, as well as methods of data collection, proper interpretation of data, and many other topics, allowing readers to acquire a sound knowledge base for their understanding of probability and statistics in the real world.

A close look at the lives of working musicians who aren't the center of their stage. Secret (and not-so-secret) weapons, side-of-the-stagers, rhythm and horn sections, backup singers, accompanists—these and other “band people” are the anonymous but irreplaceable character actors of popular music. Through interviews and incisive cultural critique, writer and musician Franz Nicolay provides a portrait of the musical middle class. Artists talk frankly about their careers and attitudes toward their craft, work environment, and group dynamics, and shed light on how support musicians make sense of the weird combination of friend group, gang, small business consortium, long-term creative collaboration, and chosen family that constitutes a band. Is it more important to be a good hang or a virtuoso player? Do bands work best as democracies or autocracies? How do musicians with children balance their personal and professional lives? How much money is too little? And how does it feel to play on hundreds of records, with none released under your name? In exploring these and other questions, Band People gives voice to those who collaborate to create and dissects what it means to be a laborer in the culture industry.

A richly illustrated history of Wisconsin's astronomical innovations Explore the remarkable story of Wisconsin astronomers whose curiosity, persistence, and innovation helped us better understand our universe. Chasing the Stars traces the history of the University of Wisconsin's Washburn Observatory, where some of the world's most cutting-edge astronomical inventions were born. Learn about the earliest Indigenous stargazers, the women who worked as the first human computers, the astronomers who sold time by the stars, the scientists who shrank the Milky Way, and the crucial role Wisconsin astronomers played in the development of modern astrophysics and space astronomy. This extraordinary book features more than 100 modern and historic photographs that illustrate the people and science behind Wisconsin's astronomical innovations. Designed for lay readers and astronomers alike, Chasing the Stars inspires all of us to look up at the sky in wonder. “Filled with fascinating astronomy-related facts, Chasing the Stars covers the first century-plus of the University of Wisconsin's Washburn Observatory and the science it inspired.... [It is] a thorough, enlightening history of an important scientific site and the personalities who brought it to life.” —Foreword Reviews “Lattis and Tyrrell give us a masterful tour of Washburn Observatory, its legacy of astronomical discovery, and the key figures who forever changed our understanding of the cosmos. Readers will find delightful insights on these pages that bring this rich history to life and instill a desire to gaze at the stars.” —Kenneth Sembach, former director of the Space Telescope Science Institute “Through enchanting photos and compelling tales of astronomers, Lattis and Tyrrell shed light on the impressive innovations Wisconsin has contributed to the field of astrophysics. From the novel ways of collecting light from space to the new technologies sent to space on early satellites, readers will be fascinated to learn how Wisconsin astronomers have influenced our understanding of the universe.” —Dr. Amanda Bauer, deputy director and head of science and education, Yerkes Observatory “This fascinating and detailed account of the history of astronomy in Wisconsin highlights a diverse set of connections, from the construction of the University of Wisconsin's first observatory in the late 1880s, to General Mills, Oscar Meyer, railroads, and the creation of the American Astronomical Society. Chasing the Stars recounts for us how Wisconsin's astronomers came to be leaders in this field for more than a century and reminds us of why astronomy is a deeply human endeavor that appeals to professionals and nonprofessionals alike.” —Dr. Andrea Ghez, UCLA astrophysicist and Nobel laureate

This book argues that in order for people to live well, they must develop a virtue of playfulness. Inspired by Aristotle, the book draws on work from philosophy, classics, history, biology, psychology, and media studies to understand the place of play and playfulness in a good life.Many philosophers have written about play, from Presocratics such as Heraclitus to contemporary philosophers such as Bernard Suits. Some champion play as the most crucial value in life. Others deride it and warn strongly against it. This book evaluates the research on how play and playfulness bear on living a good life and becoming a good person. Its main argument is that in order to understand play as an action, we must understand playfulness as a virtue in the lives of good people. The author develops a theory of playfulness from an Aristotelian perspective. Like Aristotle sees the virtues as necessary for a happy life, the author argues that playfulness is necessary for living well. And just as Aristotle offers multifaceted characterizations of core virtues, the author argues that playfulness includes aspects of seriousness, creativity, humility, optimism, and sociality. Playful people take play seriously, learn new skills, overcome failure, strive for success, and keep others in mind. As a result, playful people have a better shot at living well.The Virtue of Playfulness is an accessible, empirically informed, and detailed treatment of the philosophy of playfulness. It will appeal to scholars and students in philosophy and related disciplines who are interested in virtue ethics, moral psychology, philosophy of games, philosophy of sport, and ancient philosophy.

Situated at the intersection of library and information science (LIS), Wikipedia studies, and fandom studies, this book is a digital (auto)ethnography that documents the information behavior of Wikipedia “fan editors”—that is, individuals who edit articles about pop culture media. Given Wikipedia's prominence in LIS and fan studies scholarship, both as one of the world's most heavily used reference sources and as an important archive for fan communities, fan editors are a crucial component of this ecosystem as some of Wikipedia's most active contributors. Through a combination of fieldwork observations, insight from key informants, and the author's own experiences as a Wikipedia editor, this monograph provides a rich articulation of fan editor information behavior and offers a significant contribution to scholarship in a number of fields. Scholars of library and information science, media studies, fandom studies, and popular culture will find this book of particular interest.

A crucial question for Chinese as a Second Language research is how to help elevate Chinese language teaching methodology to the level of other world language methodologies such as English, Spanish and German. This work goes in two directs. One explores how to apply research results achieved in Chinese linguistics to Chinese language teaching and the other is engaged in creating a strong applied linguistics research field that supports Chinese language teaching. CASLAR scholars are mainly involved in the latter one. This book is a representative sample of their research endeavors.

This book addresses the construction of new forms of work, drawing on the experiences of craft brewers, and pointing to the relationship between learning, career paths, and entrepreneurship in the context of the craft economy. The development and growth of microbreweries represent an opportunity for entrepreneurship in the craft sector, offering a growth space for entrepreneurs who wish to create and promote high-quality products while enhancing local resources and contributing to the vitality of the local economy. Through this dynamic, it is possible to study the process of incorporation of specialised knowledge, skills and competencies that occurs through work practices. The experience of craft brewers is part of a global phenomenon of individuals who decide to invest in new craft professions, and give new directions to their lives; a choice guided by autonomy, flexibility, passion and the pleasure of work. The book explores the re-evaluation of manual work, the authenticity, creativity, innovation and quality of artisan production, the distinction between artisanal and industrial products, and craftsmanship as a critical element reflecting the changes taking place in the economy and the new professions. The book adopts an ethnographic and multidisciplinary approach that embraces anthropology, sociology, economics, geography, and education.

Das Verhältnis von Mensch und Information steht im Mittelpunkt der Informationsverhaltensforschung. Dieser in den letzten Jahren insbesondere in den USA, aber auch in Großbritannien und Skandinavien aufsteigende Forschungsbereich untersucht, wie Menschen sich zu Informationen verhalten und mit Wissen umgehen. Unter Einbeziehung konstruktivistischer, soziologischer, ethnographischer, philosophischer und kognitionspsychologischer Ansätze werden menschliche Verhaltensmuster angesichts der permanenten Informationsflut analysiert. Dieser Band stellt erstmals für den deutschen Raum den aktuellen Forschungsstand umfassend vor.

Neue Technologien und digitale Formate verändern die Praxis des Tanzens signifikant. Die Beiträge reflektieren wissenschaftlich und künstlerisch Phänomene wie Mixed Reality, Künstliche Intelligenz, Tanztrends in den sozialen Medien oder (digitale) Archivierungen und bringen sie mit Fragen des Ökologischen in Zusammenhang, indem sie historische und aktuelle Ansätze künstlerischen Arbeitens vor dem Hintergrund sozio-ökologischer Abhängigkeitssysteme betrachten. Im Spannungsverhältnis von »Digitalitäten« und »Ökologien« werden so zukünftige Potentiale für die Zusammenarbeit im Tanz sichtbar.

Monografia “Batutą i skalpelem. Ciało w zawodach wysokospecjalistycznych” prezentuje wyniki socjologicznych badań jakościowych przeprowadzonych wśród przedstawicieli zawodów neurochirurga i dyrygenta orkiestrowego. W badaniach zastosowano metodologię teorii ugruntowanej oraz szereg jakościowych technik gromadzenia danych. Książka podzielona jest na sześć rozdziałów. We Wprowadzeniu Autorka przedstawia cel i okoliczności powstania monografii, a także jej najważniejsze założenia teoretyczne. Rozdział 2. Praca w zawodzie neurochirurga prezentuje historię tego zawodu, konteksty instytucjonalny, kulturowy, grupowy jego wykonywania, a także proces pracy poprzez ciało, którego główną charakterystyką jest dostosowywanie się. Rozdział 3. Praca w zawodzie dyrygenta orkiestrowego przedstawia historię zawodu, uwarunkowania odgrywania tej społecznej roli oraz specyfikę pracy poprzez ciało w tym zawodzie, której główną charakterystyką jest uzewnętrznianie. Rozdział 4. Charakterystyka pracy poprzez ciało w badanych zawodach obejmuje analizę procesu kształcenia, realizowania przywódczych aspektów roli oraz relacji pomiędzy specyfiką wykonywanego zadania a sposobem pracy poprzez ciało. We Wnioskach autorka proponuje koncepcję społecznego konstruowania cielesności w obszarze roli zawodowej, a także szereg empirycznie ugruntowanych pojęć składających się na tę koncepcję. Monografię zamyka rozdział 6. Metodologia i naturalna historia badania, w którym opisane zostały kwestie metodologiczne badań, w tym wykorzystane techniki gromadzenia danych, problemy w trakcie prowadzenia badań, kwestie etyczne czy znaczenie roli badaczki.

La criminología parece no poseer un saber propio, salvo que llamemos tal al conjunto de intersecciones entre las varias disciplinas que aportan su voz y enfoque sobre el problema delictivo; es decir, el saber criminológico sería sólo el conjunto de aportes socio-lógicos, psicológicos o psiquiátricos sobre la criminalidad y sus causas. Esta característica singular, precaria, es la que ha estado en el centro de las distintas polémicas que han atravesado la historia de la criminología, a propósito de sus límites epistemológicos. Es la razón por la cual diversas voces han manifestado sus du-das sobre la conveniencia de mantener un espacio cultural llamado “criminología”. Este libro, aunque acepta tales críticas y las considera fundadas, toma partido por la precaria disciplina y cree que, paradójicamente, las ciencias humanas se enriquecen si le concedemos derecho a la existencia a la teoría criminológica. Para explicar este planteo, el autor repasa la historia de dos teorías centrales de la criminología contemporánea: las perspectivas “del control” (desde Reiss a Gottfredson y Hirschi) y las del aprendizaje social (en la gran síntesis de R. Akers).

Unpacks the problems and privileges of pursuing a career of passion by exploring work inside craft breweries. As workers attempt new modes of employment in the era of the Great Resignation, they face a labor landscape that is increasingly uncertain and stubbornly unequal. With Handcrafted Careers, sociologist Eli Revelle Yano Wilson dives headfirst into the everyday lives of workers in the craft beer industry to address key questions facing American workers today: about what makes a good career, who gets to have one, and how careers progress without established models. Wilson argues that what ends up contributing to divergent career paths in craft beer is a complex interplay of social connections, personal tastes, and cultural ideas, as well as exclusionary industry structures. The culture of work in craft beer is based around “bearded white guy” ideals that are gendered and racialized in ways that limit the advancement of women and people of color. A fresh perspective on niche industries, Handcrafted Careers offers sharp insights into how people navigate worlds of work that promote ideas of authenticity and passion-filled careers even amid instability.

Migration, Community and Identity analyses experiences of migration to rural Wales from 1965 to 1980. It focuses on people who were part of the era's counterculture, looking for an escape from mainstream society. Using original interviews, the book shows why people moved and how the move shaped their lives and identities. Drawing together geographical and historical research, this book explores the significance of this migration phenomenon. It provides a unique insight into late-twentieth-century Welsh society and shines a new light on the counterculture itself. Through analysing the experience of life in Wales and ongoing developments in the migrants'sense of identity, it argues that rather than being a uniform group, the counterculture encompassed a diverse range of beliefs and aspirations. The book will be suitable for upper-level undergraduates and above. The broad range of themes covered in this book is relevant not only to rural and historical geographers and migration researchers but also to those interested in sociology, anthropology, and the modern history of Britain and Wales. The theories and concepts discussed have global appeal and will be of interest to those studying similar migration phenomena elsewhere.