1. A Study of the Female Students Who Have a Cold Constitution and Their Clothing Behaviour
- Subjects
冷え性 ,フィールド調査 ,cold constitution ,thermal sensation ,温冷感 ,field survey ,wearing test ,着衣行動 ,clothing behaviour ,着用実験 - Abstract
冷え性女子学生(C群)の身体温冷感を着衣行動との関わりから,非冷え性群(N群)との比較において検討した。冬期,フィールド調査によって得た女子学生207名の有効データを解析に供した。続いて,各群3名を被験者として着用実験を行った。C群はN群より,寒さ不快を訴えた者の率が有意に高かった。またC群はN群より,快適着衣量が有意に多かった。これら調査結果の妥当性は,C群での寒さ不快を訴えた者の率がN群でのそれに比べて有意に高いことをみた,所定の同一着衣での実験結果によって検証された。一方,理想とする衣服の快適性因子として抽出された4因子(温熱性・運動機能性,社会規範・個性,感触性および流行性)の重視度では,C・N群間に有意差が認められなかった。, The purpose of the present study was to investigate thermal sensations for the body of the female students who had a cold constitution (C group) relating to their clothing behaviour in comparison with those who did not (N group). Field surveys were carried out during winter in Kansai districts, from which the effective data for the analysis was obtained from 207 female students. Subsequently, wearing tests were conducted involving 3 subjects from each group. The rate of persons who complained of cold discomfort was higher in the C group than among the N group. And the C group wore more clothing than the N group to maintain thermal comfort. The validity of those results above, fom the surveys, was substantiated by means of the wearing tesets where every subjects wore the same clothing specified in a climatic chamber, i.e., it was found that the C group had a higher rate of complaining of cold discomfort than the N group. On the other hand, any differences were not recognized between the C and N groups in termes of attaching importance degree to the four comfort factors extracted for ideal clothing.
- Published
- 1999