1. Soluble FGL2 induced by tumor necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ in CD4+ T cells through MAPK pathway in human renal allograft acute rejection.
- Author
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Zhao Z, Wang L, Yang C, Zhao T, Li L, Hu L, Wu D, Rong R, Xu M, and Zhu T
- Subjects
- Adult, Allografts, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes drug effects, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes pathology, Cells, Cultured, Female, Graft Rejection metabolism, Humans, In Vitro Techniques, Interferon-gamma metabolism, MAP Kinase Signaling System drug effects, MAP Kinase Signaling System physiology, Male, Phosphorylation, Signal Transduction drug effects, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha metabolism, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes metabolism, Fibrinogen metabolism, Graft Rejection physiopathology, Interferon-gamma pharmacology, Kidney Transplantation, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases metabolism, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha pharmacology
- Abstract
Background: Acute rejection (AR), initiated by alloreactive CD4(+) T cells, hampers allograft survival. Soluble fibrinogen-like protein 2 (sFGL2) is a novel effector of CD4(+) T cells. We previously found that serum sFGL2 significantly increased in renal allograft recipients with AR. In this study, sFGL2 secretion by CD4(+) T cells and its mechanism were further explored both in vivo and in vitro., Materials and Methods: Forty cases of living-related renal transplant recipients with biopsy-proven AR or stable renal function were collected and detected serum sFGL2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ, and peripheral CD4(+) T cells. In vitro, the isolated human CD4(+) T cells were stimulated by TNF-α or IFN-γ. sFGL2 in the supernatant and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) proteins in the CD4(+) T cells were investigated. Approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Fudan University., Results: sFGL2, TNF-α, IFN-γ, and CD4(+) T cells were significantly increased in the peripheral blood of renal allograft recipients with AR. Stimulation with 1000 U/mL TNF-α or 62.5 U/mL IFN-γ for 48 h provided an optimal condition for CD4(+) T cells to secrete sFGL2 in vitro. Phosphorylated (p-) c-Jun N-terminal kinase was remarkably upregulated in the activated CD4(+) T cells, whereas no significant changes were found in p-p38 MAPK or p-ERK1/2 expression. Furthermore, inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase significantly reduced sFGL2 secretion by CD4(+) T cells., Conclusions: sFGL2 secretion by CD4(+) T cells can be induced with TNF-α and IFN-γ stimulation through MAPK signaling in renal allograft AR. Our study suggests that sFGL2 is a potential mediator in the pathogenesis of allograft rejection., (Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2013
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