1. Solvent environment engineering to synthesize Fe[sbnd]N[sbnd]C nanocubes with densely Fe-Nx sites as oxygen reduction catalysts for Zn-air battery.
- Author
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Xu, Hao, Xiao, Lihui, Yang, Peixia, Lu, Xiangyu, Liu, Lilai, Wang, Dan, Zhang, Jinqiu, and An, Maozhong
- Subjects
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OXYGEN reduction , *SOLVENTS , *CATALYSTS , *ENGINEERING , *IMIDAZOLES , *STORAGE batteries - Abstract
Solvent environment engineering is developed to synthesize ZIF-derived hierarchically porous cubic Fe N C(C) catalysts with densely Fe-N x sites. [Display omitted] • The Fe-N x site density of ZIF-derived Fe N C is controlled by changing the solvent. • The Fe N C(C) synthesized in water has a high single Fe atom loading (0.6 at%). • The catalyst displays satisfactory ORR activity under alkaline/acidic environment. • The catalyst presents nice performance in liquid and solid-state Zn-air batteries. Zeolitic imidazole framework (ZIF)-derived iron–nitrogen-carbon (Fe N C) materials are expected to be high-efficiency catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, increasing the density of active sites while avoiding metal accumulation still faces significant challenges. Herein, solvent environment engineering is used to synthesize the Fe N C containing dense Fe-N x moieties by adjusting the solvent during the ZIF precursor synthesis process. Compared with methanol and water/methanol, the aqueous media can provide a more moderate Fe content for the ZIF precursor, which facilitates the construction of high-density Fe-N x sites and prevent the appearance of iron-based nanoparticles during pyrolysis. Therefore, the Fe N C(C) nanocubes synthesized in an aqueous media have the highest single atom Fe loading (0.6 at%) among the prepared samples, which presents excellent oxygen reduction properties and durability under alkaline and acidic conditions. The advantage of Fe N C(C) is proven in Zn-air batteries, with outstanding performance and long-term stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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