1. Information flow in the presence of cell mixing and signaling delays during embryonic development
- Author
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Koichiro Uriu, Gabriela Petrungaro, and Luis G. Morelli
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Cell signaling ,Ciencias Físicas ,Cell ,Embryonic Development ,Biology ,Otras Ciencias Físicas ,Ciencias Biológicas ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cell Movement ,Embryonic morphogenesis ,medicine ,Humans ,Zebrafish ,Mixing (physics) ,Embryogenesis ,Biología del Desarrollo ,Cell Biology ,biology.organism_classification ,Embryonic stem cell ,TIMESCALES ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,SYNCHRONIZATION ,SEGMENTATION CLOCK ,CELL MIXING ,Neuroscience ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Intracellular ,CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS ,Developmental Biology ,Signal Transduction ,SIGNALING DELAYS - Abstract
Embryonic morphogenesis is organized by an interplay between intercellular signaling and cell movements. Both intercellular signaling and cell movement involve multiple timescales. A key timescale for signaling is the time delay caused by preparation of signaling molecules and integration of received signals into cells’ internal state. Movement of cells relative to their neighbors may introduce exchange of positions between cells during signaling. When cells change their relative positions in a tissue, the impact of signaling delays on intercellular signaling increases because the delayed information that cells receive may significantly differ from the present state of the tissue. The time it takes to perform a neighbor exchange sets a timescale of cell mixing that may be important for the outcome of signaling. Here we review recent theoretical work on the interplay of timescales between cell mixing and signaling delays adopting the zebrafish segmentation clock as a model system. We discuss how this interplay can lead to spatial patterns of gene expression that could disrupt the normal formation of segment boundaries in the embryo. The effect of cell mixing and signaling delays highlights the importance of theoretical and experimental frameworks to understand collective cellular behaviors arising from the interplay of multiple timescales in embryonic developmental processes. Fil: Petrungaro, Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universitat zu Köln; Alemania. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina Fil: Morelli, Luis Guillermo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Institut Max Planck fur Molekulare Physiologie; Alemania. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina Fil: Uriu, Koichiro. Kanazawa University; Japón
- Published
- 2019