1. Enhanced diffusion from a continuous point source in shallow free-surface flow with grid turbulence
- Author
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Carl Fr. v. Carmer, Gerhard H. Jirka, Scott A. Socolofsky, and Andreas C. Rummel
- Subjects
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Physics ,Turbulent diffusion ,K-epsilon turbulence model ,Turbulence ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Computational Mechanics ,Mechanics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Plume ,Open-channel flow ,Eddy diffusion ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,Optics ,Mechanics of Materials ,Free surface ,Turbulence kinetic energy ,business - Abstract
Shallow flows are ubiquitous in nature and are prone to instabilities that result in the formation of large-scale, two-dimensional coherent structures that are expected to significantly enhance eddy diffusivities compared to the stable turbulent base flow. We present the results of an experimental study in free-surface flow to determine the mixing coefficient for a passive tracer plume in two-dimensional grid turbulence. The grid consists of a row of cylinders 2.5 times the water depth and spaced to achieve a porosity of 50%. Depth-averaged dye concentrations are measured using a light absorption planar concentration analysis method; turbulence statistics are calculated from measurements of horizontal flow velocity using a two-component laser Doppler velocimeter. A base case without grid turbulence (having only bottom-generated turbulence) and three cases with grid turbulence are presented. For experiments with grid turbulence, injections were made at 40 water depths downstream of the grid, at the cylinde...
- Published
- 2005
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