1. A pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance study of a ternary homopolymer/diblock copolymer blend in the bicontinuous microemulsion phase
- Author
-
Frank Stallmach, Petr Štěpánek, Stefan Gröger, Frank Rittig, Kristoffer Almdal, and Christine M. Papadakis
- Subjects
Self-diffusion ,Materials science ,Nuclear magnetic resonance ,Diffusion ,Phase (matter) ,Copolymer ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Microemulsion ,Polymer blend ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Pulsed field gradient ,Ternary operation - Abstract
Pulsed field gradient (PFG) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was applied to study self-diffusion in a ternary blend containing equal molar volumes of the homopolymers poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and poly(ethylethylene) (PEE), and the nearly symmetric PDMS-PEE diblock copolymer. The blend forms a bicontinuous microemulsion (BμE) below ∼83 °C, while it is in the disordered state at higher temperatures. PFG NMR has also been applied to the individual components of the blend. In the blend, we find one diffusional process in the disordered state and two diffusional processes in the BμE state. The fast process in the BμE is due to the diffusion of the PDMS homopolymers through the BμE. This diffusion is ten times slower than that of bulk PDMS at the same temperature, indicating restricted diffusion of PDMS in the BμE. The diffusion coefficient of the slower process in the ternary blend is slightly increased compared with bulk PEE. It is tentatively assigned to PEE self-diffusion. The changes in homopolymer di...
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF