1. Extraction and characterization of essential oil of garlic (Allium sativa L.)
- Author
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Rakesh Gupta, Proshanta Guha, and Nilesh Dehariya
- Subjects
Propenyl ,GARLIC POWDER ,Chromatography ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Diallyl disulfide ,Extraction (chemistry) ,Garlic Oil ,Allium sativum ,01 natural sciences ,food.food ,0104 chemical sciences ,law.invention ,010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,food ,law ,Tocopherol ,Essential oil - Abstract
The essential oil was extracted from garlic powder by soxhlet extraction method using ethanol as a solvent. The yield of essential oil was influenced by extraction time and temperature. The maximum extraction yield was 16.55% under treatment- T7 (50 °C for 4 hours). The density and refractive index of the oil was 0.875 (g/ml) and 1.52 respectively. The oil is light yellowish in colour with a pungent odour. The maximum TOAC (12.01 mM α tocopherol per ml of essential oil) was found under T3 treatment. Essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The major chemical compound were: diallyl disulfide (48.42%), allyl methyl trisulfide (7.27%), trisulfide, di-2 propenyl (3.46%), and daillyl sulfide (7.64%). The results revealed that T7 was the best treatment among all treatments. This indicates the feasibility of garlic oil production at a commercial scale for culinary and medical utilization.
- Published
- 2021
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