1. Geometry of quantum complexity
- Author
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G. Bruno De Luca, Roberto Auzzi, Nicolo Zenoni, Giuseppe Nardelli, Andrea Legramandi, and Stefano Baiguera
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory ,Computational complexity theory ,Geodesic ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy & Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Physics, Particles & Fields ,Operator (computer programming) ,0103 physical sciences ,Settore FIS/02 - FISICA TEORICA, MODELLI E METODI MATEMATICI ,Statistical physics ,Quantum information ,010306 general physics ,Physics ,Quantum Physics ,Science & Technology ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Ergodicity ,Conjugate points ,Complexity ,16. Peace & justice ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,Qubit ,Metric (mathematics) ,Physical Sciences ,Quantum Physics (quant-ph) - Abstract
Computational complexity is a new quantum information concept that may play an important role in holography and in understanding the physics of the black hole interior. We consider quantum computational complexity for $n$ qubits using Nielsen's geometrical approach. We investigate a choice of penalties which, compared to previous definitions, increases in a more progressive way with the number of qubits simultaneously entangled by a given operation. This choice turns out to be free from singularities. We also analyze the relation between operator and state complexities, framing the discussion with the language of Riemannian submersions. This provides a direct relation between geodesics and curvatures in the unitaries and the states spaces, which we also exploit to give a closed-form expression for the metric on the states in terms of the one for the operators. Finally, we study conjugate points for a large number of qubits in the unitary space and we provide a strong indication that maximal complexity scales exponentially with the number of qubits in a certain regime of the penalties space., 41 pages, several figures; v2: journal version; v3: journal title
- Published
- 2021