1. Intermetallic Cu5Zr Clusters Anchored on Hierarchical Nanoporous Copper as Efficient Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
- Author
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Rui-Qi Yao, Hang Shi, Yi-Tong Zhou, Qinghua Zhang, Qing Jiang, Lin Gu, Wu-Bin Wan, Xing-You Lang, and Zi Wen
- Subjects
Multidisciplinary ,Materials science ,Hydrogen ,Nanoporous ,Science ,Intermetallic ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,Electrolyte ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Electrochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Catalysis ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Reversible hydrogen electrode ,Water splitting ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Designing highly active and robust platinum-free electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction is vital for large-scale and efficient production of hydrogen through electrochemical water splitting. Here, we report nonprecious intermetallic Cu 5 Zr clusters that are in situ anchored on hierarchical nanoporous copper (NP Cu/Cu 5 Zr) for efficient hydrogen evolution in alkaline medium. By virtue of hydroxygenated zirconium atoms activating their nearby Cu-Cu bridge sites with appropriate hydrogen-binding energy, the Cu 5 Zr clusters have a high electrocatalytic activity toward the hydrogen evolution reaction. Associated with unique architecture featured with steady and bicontinuous nanoporous copper skeleton that facilitates electron transfer and electrolyte accessibility, the self-supported monolithic NP Cu/Cu 5 Zr electrodes boost violent hydrogen gas release, realizing ultrahigh current density of 500 mA cm -2 at a low potential of -280 mV versus reversible hydrogen electrode, with exceptional stability in 1 M KOH solution. The electrochemical properties outperform those of state-of-the-art nonprecious metal electrocatalysts and make them promising candidates as electrodes in water splitting devices.
- Published
- 2020