1. Search for Non-Gaussian Signals in the BOOMERANG Maps: Pixel-Space Analysis
- Author
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Simon Prunet, Julian Borrill, Dmitry Pogosyan, Andrew E. Lange, Eric Hivon, B. P. Crill, F. Piacentini, Carlo R. Contaldi, Nicola Vittorio, Philip Daniel Mauskopf, A. Zeppilli, Calvin B. Netterfield, J. E. Ruhl, Alessandro Melchiorri, Ken Ganga, Giovanni Romeo, T. E. Montroy, G. Polenta, Enzo Pascale, Peter A. R. Ade, A. H. Jaffe, J. R. Bond, Paolo Natoli, James J. Bock, G. De Troia, M. Giacometti, Viktor Hristov, G. de Gasperis, P. de Bernardis, Silvia Masi, and A. Boscaleri
- Subjects
cosmic microwave background ,Field (physics) ,Gaussian ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Cosmic microwave background ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,symbols.namesake ,Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica ,0103 physical sciences ,Minkowski space ,Range (statistics) ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,media_common ,Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics (astro-ph) ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Cosmology: Cosmic Microwave Background ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,Sky ,Skewness ,Kurtosis ,symbols - Abstract
We search the BOOMERanG maps of the anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) for deviations from gaussianity. In this paper we focus on analysis techniques in pixel-space, and compute skewness, kurtosis and Minkowski functionals for the BOOMERanG maps and for gaussian simulations of the CMB sky. We do not find any significant deviation from gaussianity in the high galactic latitude section of the 150 GHz map. We do find deviations from gaussianity at lower latitudes and at 410 GHz, and we ascribe them to Galactic dust contamination. Using non-gaussian simulations of instrumental systematic effects, of foregrounds, and of sample non-gaussian cosmological models, we set upper limits to the non-gaussian component of the temperature field in the BOOMERanG maps. For fluctuations distributed as a 1 DOF $\chi^2$ mixed to the main gaussian component our upper limits are in the few % range., Comment: changes to reflect version accepted by ApJ Letters
- Published
- 2002
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