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Reformed experimental activities (REActivities) are an innovative approach to the delivery of the traditional material in an undergraduate organic chemistry laboratory. A description of the design and implementation of REActivities at both a four- and two-year institution is discussed. The results obtained using a reformed teaching observational protocol are described and correlated to the transferability of REActivities between different instructors and their transportability between different institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aggregation of ct-synuclein is thought to play a major role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), which is characterized by the presence of intracytoplasmic Lewy bodies (LB) in the brain. α-Synuclein and its deletion mutants are largely unfolded proteins with random coil structures as revealed by CD spectra, fluorescence spectra, gel filtration chromatography, and ultracentrifugation. On the basis of its highly unfolded and flexible conformation, we have investigated the chaperone-like activity of α-synuclein in vitro. In our experiments, α-synuclein inhibited the aggregation of model substrates and protected the catalytic activity of alcohol dehydrogenase and rhodanese during heat stress. In addition, α-synuclein inhibited the initial aggregation of reduced/denatured lysozyme on the refolding pathway. Interestingly, deletion of the C-terminal regions led to the abolishment of chaperone activity, although largely unstructured conformations are maintained. Moreover, α-synuclein could inhibit the aggregation of various Escherichia coli cellular proteins during heat stress, and C-terminal deletion mutants could not provide any protection to these cellular proteins. Results with synthetic C-terminal peptides and C-terminal deletion mutants suggest that the second acidic repeat, [sup 125]YEMPSEEGYQDYEPEA[sup 140], is important for the chaperone activity of α-synuclein, and C-terminal deletion leads to the facilitated aggregation with the elimination of chaperone activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Investigates the thermal behavior of proteins by purifying and characterizing heat-resistant proteins (HRP) that are not aggregated upon heat treatment. Types of thermal behavior of proteins; Identification of HRP from Jurkat cells; Features and heat stabilities of HRP.