1. Evaluation of the Boron Tolerant Grass, Puccinellia distans, as an Initial Vegetative Cover for the Phytorestoration of a Boron-Contaminated Mining Site in Southern California.
- Author
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Stiles, Amanda R., Liu, Chunguang, Kayama, Yuriko, Wong, Josephine, Doner, Harvey, Funston, Roger, and Terry, Norman
- Subjects
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PHYTOREMEDIATION , *BORON , *MINES & mineral resources & the environment , *LAND degradation , *PUCCINELLIA , *GROUND vegetation cover , *EFFECT of boron on plants - Abstract
Land damaged by boron (B) mining should be restored to its natural state with a zero net impact on biodiversity. In an earlier study (Environ. Sci. Technol.2010,44, 7089-7095), we characterized a Turkish ecotype of the grass, Puccinellia distans, which exhibited extreme tolerance to B. Here we evaluated the use of a US ecotype of P. distans as an initial vegetative cover for the phytorestoration of a B mine in southern California. Hydroponic studies revealed that this P. distans ecotype tolerated B concentrations >100 mg B/L and could be germinated and grown in B-contaminated soils taken from the sites to be restored. P. distans grew well in moderately B-contaminated soil (∼88 mg B/L saturated extract) amended with added organic matter (peat moss); other soil treatments such as gypsum addition or pH correction were not needed. P. distans also grew in severely B-contaminated soil (∼1506 mg B/L) provided that toxic levels of soil B were diluted by the addition of sand and/or organic matter. Our results provide evidence in support of the concept of using the US ecotype of P. distans as an initial vegetative cover for the phytorestoration of B-contaminated soil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
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