Search

The conformational isomerism of isopropylamine and n-propylamine has been investigated by means of an integrated strategy combining high-level quantum-chemical calculations and high-resolution rotational spectroscopy. The equilibrium structures (and thus equilibrium rotational constants) as well as relative energies of all conformers have been computed using the so-called "cheap" composite scheme, which combines the coupled-cluster methodology with second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory for extrapolation to the complete basis set. Methods rooted in the density functional theory have been instead employed for computing spectroscopic parameters and for accounting for vibrational effects. Guided by quantum-chemical predictions, the rotational spectra of isopropylamine and n-propylamine have been investigated between 2 and 400 GHz with Fourier transform microwave and frequency-modulation millimeter/submillimeter spectrometers. Spectral assignments confirmed the presence of several conformers with comparable stability and pointed out possible Coriolis resonance effects between some of them.

Formic acid and dimethyl ether are combined in a supersonic expansion to form a molecular adduct with the two subunits held together by a "classical" OH···O hydrogen bond and a bifurcated weak CH2···O hydrogen bond. The rotational spectra of the parent and of two (13)C isotopologues in natural abundance show that the complex has Cs symmetry, with the heavy atom symmetry planes of HCOOH and (CH3)2O perpendicular to each other.

The rotational spectra of the parent species and of four water isotopologues (-DOH, -HOD, -DOD, and -H(18)OH) of the adduct 3-fluoropyridine-water have been investigated using pulsed supersonic-jet Fourier-transform microwave spectroscopy. From the rotational constants, the structure of the adduct was deduced where the water is linked to the aromatic ring through an intermolecular O-H···N hydrogen bond with a bond distance of 1.9961(5) Å and an O-H···N angle of 156.8(1)°. The shape of the complex is such that the water oxygen is in the plane of the aromatic ring, on the opposite side of fluorine, and forming a C-H···N weak hydrogen bond with the adjacent aromatic hydrogen.

The rotational spectra of two isotopologues of chlorotrifluoroethylene-dimethyl ether show that the two constituent molecules are held together by a lone pair center dot center dot center dot pi interaction. The ether oxygen is linked to the (CF2) carbon atom, with a C-O distance of 2.908 angstrom.