1. Direct Electrochemical Defluorinative Carboxylation of gem-Difluoroalkenes with Carbon Dioxide
- Author
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Jian Zhou, Xiao-Tong Gao, Shi-Liang Xie, Haihong Wu, and Feng Zhou
- Subjects
010405 organic chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Inorganic chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,010402 general chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Cathode ,0104 chemical sciences ,Anode ,Catalysis ,law.invention ,chemistry ,Carboxylation ,Transition metal ,law ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Cyclic voltammetry ,Platinum - Abstract
We report a facile and economical synthesis of α-fluoroacrylic acids via direct electrochemical defluorinative carboxylation of gem-difluoroalkenes with CO2. By using a platinum plate as the working cathode and a cheap nickel plate as the anode in a user-friendly undivided cell under constant current conditions, the reactions proceed smoothly under room temperature, without the use of expensive transition metal catalysts, ligands, external base or reductant, affording the desired adducts in up to 83% yield and 20:1 Z/E ratio, with good functional group tolerance. A cyclic voltammetry study was conducted and suggested a novel ECEC process.
- Published
- 2020
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