1. Comment on the paper 'Mars Express radio occultation data: A novel analysis approach' by Grandin et al. (2014)
- Author
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Kerstin Peter, G. L. Tyler, Michael K. Bird, Martin Pätzold, Silvia Tellmann, and Bernd Häusler
- Subjects
Physics ,Electron density ,Number density ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Mars Exploration Program ,Geophysics ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Atmosphere ,Space and Planetary Science ,0103 physical sciences ,Radio occultation ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Noise (radio) ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Radio Science ,Exosphere - Abstract
In their recent paper, Grandin et al. (2014) claim to have developed a novel approach, principally a ray tracing method, to analyze radio sounding data from occulted spacecraft signals by planetary atmospheres without the usual assumptions of the radio occultation inversion method of a stratified, layered, symmetric atmosphere. They apply their " new approach" to observations of the Mars Express Radio Science (MaRS) experiment and compare their resulting temperature, neutral number density and electron density profiles with those from MaRS, claiming that there is good agreement with the observations. The fact is, however, that there are serious disagreements in the most important altitude ranges. Their temperature profile shows a 30 K shift or a 300σ (1σ standard deviation = 0.1 K for the MaRS profile near the surface) difference towards warmer temperatures at the surface when compared with MaRS while the MaRS profile is in best agreement with the profile from the Mars Climate Data Base V5.0 (MCD V5.0). Their full temperature profile from the surface to 250 km altitude deviates significantly from the MCD V5.0 profile. Their ionospheric electron density profile is considerably different from that derived from the MaRs observations. Although Grandin et al. (2014) claim to derive the neutral number density and temperature profiles above 200 km, including the asymptotic exosphere temperature, it is simply not possible to derive this information from what is essentially noise.
- Published
- 2016