1. Evaluating Northern Hemisphere Growing Season Net Carbon Flux in Climate Models Using Aircraft Observations
- Author
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Morgan Loechli, Britton B. Stephens, Roisin Commane, Frederic Chevallier, Kathryn McKain, Keeling Ralph, Eric Morgan, Prabir K. Patra, Maryann Sargent, Colm Sweeney, Gretchen Keppel-Aleks, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System, National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder] (NCAR), Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO), Columbia University [New York], Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Modélisation INVerse pour les mesures atmosphériques et SATellitaires (SATINV), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Harvard University, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), and University of Colorado [Boulder]-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
- Subjects
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere ,Atmospheric Science ,Global and Planetary Change ,Environmental Chemistry ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
Approximately half of the carbon dioxide (CO 2) released annually by the combustion of fossil fuels stays in the atmosphere (Friedlingstein et al., 2022; Keeling et al., 1976; Schimel et al., 2001). The remaining CO 2 is taken up by the terrestrial biosphere and ocean in roughly equal proportions (Keeling & Manning, 2014; Khatiwala et al., 2009; Sabine et al., 2004). The efficiency of the ocean and land sinks varies with both climate and atmospheric CO 2 , representing an important feedback in the climate system (e.g., Ballantyne et al., 2012
- Published
- 2023