1. The acoustic fields of shock wave therapy devices.
- Author
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Cleveland, Robin O. and Chitnis, Parag V.
- Subjects
- *
EXTRACORPOREAL shock wave therapy , *MEDICAL equipment , *ELECTROHYDRAULIC effect , *SHOCK waves , *PNEUMATICS , *HYDROPHONE - Abstract
We report measurements of a number of different shock wave therapy (SWT) devices. Two devices were electrohydraulic (EH): one had a large shock source (HMT Ossatron) and the other was a small hand-held source (HMT Evotron). The other device was a pneumatically driven device (EMS Swiss Dolorclast) and two different hand pieces were measured, one with an ‘‘unfocused’’ head and the other with a ‘‘focused’’ head. We found that the EH sources generated focused shock waves with a positive phase about 1 microsec long and peak pressure around 40 MPa, however, the acoustic output of the HMT Evotron appeared to be independent of the power setting of the machine. For the pneumatic source the duration of the positive phase was greater than 4 microsec and the peak pressure about 7 MPa. There was no clear shock front present and the waveform had a complex tail structure that was dependent on the power setting of the machine. We found that the focused hand-piece did not generate a focused acoustic field. The results are compared to reports of measurements from electromagnetic SWT devices. We contrast measurements made with different hydrophone systems: fiber-optic probe hydrophone, PVDF membrane hydrophone and PVDF bullet-shaped hydrophone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
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