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Both positive and negative ions of N3O2 have been observed in various experiments. The neutral N3O2 was predicted to exist either as a weakly bound NO·N2O complex or a covalent molecule. The rovibrational spectrum of the NO(X2Π)–N2O complex has been measured for the first time in the 5.3 µm region using distributed quantum cascade lasers to probe the direct absorption in a slit-jet supersonic expansion. The observed spectrum is analyzed with a semi-rigid asymmetric rotor Hamiltonian for a planar open-shell complex, giving a bent geometry with an a-axis–NO angle of about 21.9°. The vibrationally averaged 2A′–2A″ energy separation is determined to be ε = 144.56(95) cm−1 for the ground state, indicating that the electronic orbital angular momentum is partially quenched upon complexation. Geometry optimizations of the complex restricted to a planar configuration at the RCCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory show that the 2A″ state is more stable than the 2A′ state by about 110 cm−1 and the N atom of NO points to the central N atom of N2O at the minimum of the 2A″ state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The rovibrational spectrum of the Ne–NO(X2Π) open-shell complex has been measured in the 5.3 µm region using distributed feed-back quantum cascade lasers to probe the direct absorption in a slit-jet supersonic expansion. Three P-subbands (P′ ← P″: 1/2 ← 1/2, 3/2 ← 1/2, and 5/2 ← 3/2) were observed, where P is the projection of the angular momentum J along the inertial a-axis of the complex. The hyperfine structure due to the nuclei spin of 14N (I = 1) was partially resolved in the P′ ← P″: 1/2 ← 1/2 and 3/2 ← 1/2 subbands. The observed mid-infrared spectrum of Ne–NO (X2Π) together with the previously reported microwave spectrum was analyzed using a modified semirigid asymmetric rotor Hamiltonian for a planar open-shell complex. The band origin is located at 1876.0606(97) cm−1, which is blue-shifted from that of the NO monomer by only 0.0888 cm−1. The complex shows strong structural relaxation upon excitation of the overall rotation and the internal rotation of the NO subunit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The rovibrational spectrum of the Ar–NO open-shell complex has been measured in the 5.3 µm region using distributed feed-back quantum lasers to probe the direct absorption in a slit-jet supersonic expansion. Five P-subbands, namely, P ′ ← P ″ : 1 / 2 ← 3 / 2,1 / 2 ← 1 / 2,3 / 2 ← 1 / 2,5 / 2 ← 3 / 2 , and 7 / 2 ← 5 / 2 , are observed, with J up to 15.5. The hyperfine structure due to the nuclei spin of 14N (I = 1) can be partially resolved in the P ′ ← P ″ : 1 / 2 ← 3 / 2,1 / 2 ← 1 / 2 , and 3 / 2 ← 1 / 2 subbands. The fine structure of the observed spectrum is analyzed using a modified semi-rigid rotor Hamiltonian [W. M. Fawzy and J. T. Hougen, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 137, 154–165 (1989)] and an empirical Hamiltonian [Y. Kim and H. Meyer, Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 20, 219–282 (2001)] separately. The hyperfine structure can be simulated successfully by including hyperfine terms to the semi-rigid rotor Hamiltonian. A linear J-dependence of the angle between the inertial a-axis of the complex and the intramolecular axis of the NO subunit is also introduced in order to model the strong structure relaxation effect in the P = 1/2 state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]