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Homogeneous amorphous MnxGe1-x:H films were synthesized under thermal nonequilibrium condition by magnetron co-sputtering technology with hydrogen in Ar atmosphere. Compared to the MnxGe1-x films without hydrogen, the MnxGe1-x:H films with hydrogen show higher concentration of hole carriers, larger conductivity, and higher saturation magnetization. Moreover, it was found that the anomalous Hall resistivity is proportional to the perpendicular magnetization. These electrical and magnetic properties indicate that the ferromagnetism of the MnxGe1-x:H films is intrinsic ferromagnetism mediated by the spin-polarized hole carriers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We theoretically investigated the electronic structures and magnetic properties of (Mn,C)-codoped ZnO system based on the first-principles calculations within a GGA+Up,d approach. We found that codoping C is a promising approach to enhance the ferromagnetic coupling between the nearest-neighboring Mn ions due to the strong hybridization between the C:2p and the Mn:3d states. Moreover, the spin-polarized states induced by C are so extended that they can mediate long-ranged ferromagnetic exchange interactions beyond the nearest-neighboring case. Therefore, (Mn,C)-codoped ZnO is expected to be a ferromagnetic semiconductor with long-ranged ferromagnetism and high Curie temperature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Amorphous Ge1-xMnx magnetic semiconductor films with high Mn concentrations were prepared on liquid-nitrogen (LN2)-cooled glass substrates by ultrahigh vacuum thermal coevaporation. Hysteresis loops measured at 5 K show coexistence of ferromagnetism and paramagnetism. The maximum Curie temperature of 220 K was found in Ge0.48Mn0.52 film. Moreover, exchange bias occurs in magnetization hysteresis loops for samples with higher Mn concentrations, which can be explained by the antiferromagntic exchange coupling between ferromagnetic phase and antiferromagnetic phase. All the Ge1-xMnx magnetic semiconductor films show semiconducting transport behavior and anomalous Hall effects below the Curie temperature, indicating carrier-mediated ferromagnetism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]