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Mg0.2Zn0.8O/metal nanoparticle systems have been fabricated and investigated. The photoluminescence results indicate that Al and Au nanoparticles could slightly enhance the near-band-edge (NBE) emission from Mg0.2Zn0.8O. In contrast, a giant and tunable NBE emission enhancement could be induced by Ag nanoparticles based on the coupling interaction between the hybridized quadrupole plasmon in Ag nanoparticle aggregation and the excitons of Mg0.2Zn0.8O. Interestingly, the intensity and position of the narrow quadrupole resonance could be controlled by tuning the interspace gap and size of Ag nanoparticles, which was clearly demonstrated both experimentally and theoretically. Our findings may pave the way for further development of high-efficiency UV light-emitting devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

High Mg-content single-phase wurtzite MgZnO alloys with a bandgap of 4.35 eV have been obtained on sapphire substrate by introducing a composition-gradient MgxZn1–xO buffer layer. By employing the accelerated electrons obtained in a solid-state structure as an excitation source, an emission at around 285 nm, which is originated from the near-band-edge emission of the Mg0.51Zn0.49O active layer, has been observed. The results reported in this paper may provide a promising route to high performance deep-ultraviolet light-emitting devices by bypassing the challenging doping issues of wide bandgap semiconductors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By using Rb vapor filters, free-space quantum key distribution with the B92 protocol was realized experimentally; the filters based on the Faraday anomalous dispersion effect were used to suppress strong background light. With these atomic filters as spectral filtering, average transmission rates of sifted keys and corrected keys have reached as high as 3.14 and 1.56 kbits/s, respectively, while the error rate was maintained at a reasonable low level of 5.10%. The experimental results show that our Rb vapor filters with transmission efficiency of around 60% operate well under the condition of the mean photon number n≤0.1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]