1. Accidental poisoning with psychotropic drugs in children.
- Author
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Greenblatt DJ, Allen MD, Koch-Weser J, and Shader RI
- Subjects
- Amobarbital poisoning, Amphetamine poisoning, Anticonvulsants poisoning, Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic poisoning, Antipsychotic Agents poisoning, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Glutethimide poisoning, Humans, Infant, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide poisoning, Male, Parasympatholytics poisoning, Phenelzine poisoning, Phenothiazines, Psychotropic Drugs poisoning
- Abstract
Seventy-seven (0.24%) of 32,005 admissions to the Massachusetts General Hospital pediatric service during the period 1962 to 1973 were due to accidental poisoning. In 27 cases, mostly involving children less than 6 years of age, psychotropic drugs were implicated. These included sedative-hypnotics in six cases, phenytoin in two, major tranquilizers in five, antidepressants in three, stimulants or hallucinogens in three, and drug mixtures in eight. Toxicologic analyses contributed little to diagnosis and initial management. Except for one child who ingested ferrous sulfate, no patient was seriously intoxicated, and all recovered rapidly without sequelae. Although referral of serious poisoning cases to another hospital may have biased the results, the findings suggest that accidental psychotropic drug poisoning is not a major source of childhood morbidity.
- Published
- 1976
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