1. Many-body physics with ultracold gases
- Author
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Jean Dalibard, Wilhelm Zwerger, Immanuel Bloch, Institut für Physik [Mainz], Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Lhomond)), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute for Theoretical Physics, TUM (ITP-TUM), Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Dalibard, Jean, Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz (JGU), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases ,Physics ,Hubbard model ,Condensed Matter::Other ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,BCS theory ,Bose–Hubbard model ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter ,Coupling (physics) ,Tonks–Girardeau gas ,[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other] ,law ,Ultracold atom ,[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other] ,Quantum mechanics ,Quantum electrodynamics ,0103 physical sciences ,Atomtronics ,010306 general physics ,Bose–Einstein condensate ,Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other) - Abstract
This article reviews recent experimental and theoretical progress on many-body phenomena in dilute, ultracold gases. Its focus are effects beyond standard weak-coupling descriptions, like the Mott-Hubbard-transition in optical lattices, strongly interacting gases in one and two dimensions or lowest Landau level physics in quasi two-dimensional gases in fast rotation. Strong correlations in fermionic gases are discussed in optical lattices or near Feshbach resonances in the BCS-BEC crossover., revised version, accepted for publication in Rev. Mod. Phys
- Published
- 2008