1. Achieving very long lifetimes in optical lattices with pulsed cooling
- Author
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Kevin Fortier, Michael Gibbons, Peyman Ahmadi, Soo Y. Kim, and Michael Chapman
- Subjects
Physics ,Optical lattice ,Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) ,Time constant ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Order (ring theory) ,Trapping ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Physics - Atomic Physics ,010309 optics ,0103 physical sciences ,Atom ,Physics::Atomic Physics ,Atomic physics ,Exponential decay ,010306 general physics - Abstract
We have realized a one dimensional optical lattice for individual atoms with a lifetime >300 s, which is 5 times longer than previously reported. In order to achieve this long lifetime, it is necessary to laser cool the at-oms briefly every 20 s to overcome heating due to technical fluctuations in the trapping potential. Without cooling, we observe negligible atom loss within the first 20 s followed by an exponential decay with a 62 s time constant. We obtain quantitative agreement with the measured fluctuations of the trapping potential and the corresponding theoretical heating rates., 4 pages, 5 figures
- Published
- 2008
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