1. Spontaneous decay of small copper-cluster anionsCun−(n=3–6), on long time scales
- Author
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E. K. Anderson, Henning Zettergren, Mark H. Stockett, Michael Gatchell, Magdalena Kaminska, Henning T. Schmidt, Kenneth K. Hansen, Henrik Cederquist, K. C. Chartkunchand, Gustav Eklund, and R. F. Nascimento
- Subjects
Physics ,Quantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognition ,010304 chemical physics ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Electron ,01 natural sciences ,Power law ,Copper ,Ion ,chemistry ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,Cluster (physics) ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,Neutral particle ,Excitation - Abstract
We have measured the spontaneous neutral particle emission from copper-cluster anions (${\mathrm{Cu}}_{n}{}^{\ensuremath{-}}, n=3--6$) stored at cryogenic temperatures in one of the electrostatic ion storage rings of the Double ElectroStatic Ion Ring ExpEriment facility at Stockholm University. The measured rate of emission from the stored ${\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}{}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ ions follows a single power-law decay for about 1 ms but then decreases much more rapidly with time. The latter behavior may be due to a decrease in the density of available final states in ${\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}$ as the excitation energies of the decaying ions approach the electron detachment threshold. The emissions from ${\mathrm{Cu}}_{4}{}^{\ensuremath{-}}, {\mathrm{Cu}}_{5}{}^{\ensuremath{-}}$, and ${\mathrm{Cu}}_{6}{}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ are well described by sums of two power laws that are quenched by radiative cooling of the stored ions with characteristic times between a few and hundreds of milliseconds. We relate these two-component behaviors to populations of stored ions with higher and lower angular momenta. In a separate experiment, we studied the laser-induced decay of ${\mathrm{Cu}}_{6}{}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ ions that were excited by 1.13- or 1.45-eV photons after 46 ms of storage.
- Published
- 2017