1. IGF-1 prevents ANG II-induced skeletal muscle atrophy via Akt-and Foxo-dependent inhibition of the ubiquitin ligase atrogin-1 expression
- Author
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Yoshida, Tadashi, Semprun-Prieto, Laura, Sukhanov, Sergiy, and Delafontaine, Patrice
- Subjects
Ubiquitin -- Health aspects ,Ubiquitin -- Analysis ,Angiotensin -- Health aspects ,Proteolysis -- Health aspects ,Muscles -- Health aspects ,Biological sciences - Abstract
Congestive heart failure is associated with activation of the renin-angiotensin system and skeletal muscle wasting. Angiotensin II (ANG If) has been shown to increase muscle proteolysis and decrease circulating and skeletal muscle IGF-1. We have shown previously that skeletal muscle-specific overexpression of IGF-1 prevents proteolysis and apoptosis induced by ANG II. These findings indicated that downregulation of IGF-1 signaling in skeletal muscle played an important role in the wasting effect of ANG II. However, the signaling pathways and mechanisms whereby IGF-1 prevents ANG II-induced skeletal muscle atrophy are unknown. Here we show ANG If-induced transcriptional regulation of two ubiquitin ligases atrogin-1 and muscle ring finger-1 (MuRF-1) that precedes the reduction of skeletal muscle IGF-1 expression, suggesting that activation of atrogin-1 and MuRF-1 is an initial mechanism leading to skeletal muscle atrophy in response to ANG II. IGF-1 overexpression in skeletal muscle prevented ANG II-induced skeletal muscle wasting and the expression of atrogin-1, but not MuRF-1. Dominant-negative Akt and constitutively active Foxo-1 blocked the ability of IGF-I to prevent ANG II-mediated upregulation of atrogin-1 and skeletal muscle wasting. Our findings demonstrate that the ability of IGF-1 to prevent ANG II-induced skeletal muscle wasting is mediated via an Akt-and Foxo1-dependent signaling pathway that results in inhibition of atrogin-1 but not MuRF- 1 expression. These data suggest strongly that atrogin- 1 plays a critical role in mechanisms of ANG II-induced wasting in vivo. angiotensin II; insulin-like growth factor-1 doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00146.2010.
- Published
- 2010