1. Purpose in Life: A Resolution on the Definition, Conceptual Model, and Optimal Measurement.
- Author
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Kashdan, Todd B., Goodman, Fallon R., McKnight, Patrick E., Brown, Bradley, and Rum, Ruba
- Subjects
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MENTAL health , *SATISFACTION , *PSYCHOLOGY , *SOCIAL context , *MOTIVATION (Psychology) , *LIFE course approach , *HEALTH behavior , *RESEARCH methodology , *QUALITY of life , *MATHEMATICAL models , *THEORY , *PATHOLOGICAL psychology , *WELL-being - Abstract
Theoretically, purpose serves as a basic dimension of healthy psychological functioning and an important protective factor from psychopathology. Theory alone, however, is insufficient to answer critical questions about human behavior and functioning; we require empirical evidence that explores the parameters of purpose with respect to measurement, prediction, and modification. Here, we provide empirically supported insights about how purpose can operate as a beneficial outcome (e.g., marker of well-being), a predictor or mechanism that accounts for benefits that a person derives (such as from an intervention), or a moderator that offers insight into when benefits arise. Advancing the study of purpose requires careful consideration of how purpose is conceptualized, manipulated, and measured across the lifespan. Our aim is to help scientists understand, specify, and conduct high-quality studies of purpose in life. Public Significance Statement: This article reviews and synthesizes what is known about the nature and benefits of human beings possessing and working toward a purpose in life. We detail the various ways that a purpose can serve a person and the specific ways that psychologists and other mental health professionals can study and target this highly desirable psychological resource. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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