1. Lexical Derivation of the PINT Taxonomy of Goals: Prominence, Inclusiveness, Negativity Prevention, and Tradition.
- Author
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Wilkowski, Benjamin M., Fetterman, Adam, Lappi, Shaun K., Williamson, Laverl Z., Leki, Elizabeth Ferguson, Rivera, Emilio, and Meier, Brian P.
- Subjects
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LEXICON , *VALUES (Ethics) , *GOAL (Psychology) , *MOTIVATION (Psychology) , *TAXONOMY - Abstract
What do people want? Few questions are more fundamental to psychological science than this. Yet, existing taxonomies disagree on both the number and content of goals. Thus, we adopted a lexical approach and investigated the structure of goal-relevant words from the natural English lexicon. Through an intensive rating process, 1,060 goal-relevant English words were first located. In Studies 1–2, two relatively large and diverse samples (total n = 1,026) rated their commitment to approaching or avoiding these goals. Principal component analyses yielded 4 replicable components: Prominence, Inclusiveness, Negativity Prevention, and Tradition (the PINT Taxonomy). Studies 3–7 (total n = 1,396) supported the 4-factor structure of an abbreviated scale and found systematic differences in their relationships with past goal-content measures, the Big 5 traits, affect, and need satisfaction. This investigation provides a data-driven taxonomy of higher-order goal-content and opens up a wide variety of fascinating lines for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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