1. Reciprocal regulation of Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 and potassium accumulation
- Author
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Cecilia Primo, Robbie Loewith, Lynne Yenush, and Alba Ferri-Blázquez
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ,Potassium ,030106 microbiology ,Potassium/metabolism ,chemistry.chemical_element ,mTORC1 ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae ,Biology ,Protein Kinases/genetics ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics/metabolism ,Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 ,Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases ,Biochemistry ,03 medical and health sciences ,ddc:590 ,ddc:570 ,Potassium ion transport ,BIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR ,Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics/metabolism ,Viability assay ,Molecular Biology ,Cation Transport Proteins ,TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism ,Multiprotein Complexes/genetics/metabolism ,Kinase ,Permease ,Effector ,TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases ,Cation Transport Proteins/genetics/metabolism ,Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ,Target of Rapamycin ,Cell Biology ,Transport protein ,Cell biology ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Membrane trafficking, Endocytosis ,Multiprotein Complexes ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics/metabolism ,Protein Kinases - Abstract
[EN] The proper maintenance of potassium homeostasis is crucial for cell viability. Among the major determinants of potassium uptake in the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae are the Trk1 high affinity potassium transporter and the functionally redundant Hal4 (Sat4) and Hal5 protein kinases. These kinases are required for the plasma membrane accumulation of not only Trk1, but also several nutrient permeases. Here, we show that overexpression of the Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (TORC1) effector NPR1 improves hal4 hal5 growth defects by stabilizing nutrient permeases at the plasma membrane. We subsequently found that internal potassium levels and TORC1 activity are linked. Specifically, growth under limiting potassium alters the activities of Npr1 and another TORC1 effector kinase, Sch9; hal4 hal5 and trk1 trk2 mutants display hypersensitivity to rapamycin; and, reciprocally, TORC1 inhibition reduces potassium accumulation. Our results demonstrate that in addition to carbon and nitrogen, TORC1 also responds to and regulates potassium fluxes., This work was supported by Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Madrid, Spain) Grant BFU2011-30197-C03-03 (to L. Y.). The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article. Supported by a pre-doctoral fellowship from the Spanish Research Council (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas). Supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation, the European Research Council, and the Canton of Geneva.
- Published
- 2017
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