1. 'Fight fat with fat': The impact of brown adipose tissue (BAT) on breast cancer prognosis–A retrospective analysis
- Author
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Damien Mikael Hansra, Purvi Doshi, Alexandra Gomez Arteaga, Marc E. Lippman, Gustavo Figueiredo Marcondes Westin, Sean Warsch, Aldo N. Serafini, Orlando Silva, Quinton Randall Sparrow, A. Torres, Karen L. Hernandez, Richa Dawar, and Marta Torroella
- Subjects
Oncology ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Adipokine ,Adipose tissue ,White adipose tissue ,medicine.disease ,Obesity ,Insulin resistance ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Breast cancer ,Endocrinology ,Internal medicine ,Brown adipose tissue ,Medicine ,Metabolic syndrome ,business - Abstract
1585 Background: Two types of adipose tissue exist: white adipose tissue (WAT) and BAT. WAT is the main energy store in humans and is associated with obesity and inflammation. BAT is thought to be protective against obesity and acts as an energy dissipating organ, which may fight obesity by reducing adipokines, inflammatory cytokines, and insulin resistance. The relationship of brown fat activation and cancer prognosis is unknown. We hypothesize that BAT may be protective to breast cancer patients by shifting glucose pool away from tumors and reducing tumor activity. Methods: Through a retrospective chart review of over 900 patients treated by the Breast Cancer Group at our institution, we identified 98 patients with BAT on PET CT scans. We collected information on patient demographics, lifestyle, staging and treatments received and response, progression of disease, overall survival, labs (lipids, hemoglobin A1C, Vitamin D, CRP), metabolic syndrome, metformin use, and antidepressants. Results: Of the 98 c...
- Published
- 2015