1. Comparing In Vivo Head Impact Kinematics From American Football With Laboratory Drop and Linear Impactors
- Author
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Dan Garza, Bruce Cam, Lyndia C. Wu, Rebecca Shultz, Fidel Hernández, Peter B. Shull, and David B. Camarillo
- Subjects
Engineering ,Protective headgear ,Head impact ,business.industry ,Concussion ,medicine ,American football ,Kinematics ,medicine.disease ,business ,Laboratory testing ,Brain function ,Simulation - Abstract
Roughly 5% of all collegiate and high school American football players suffer a concussion each season [1]. Concussions and repetitive sub-concussive trauma can have measurable effects on brain function and neurophysiological changes [2]. Several studies have suggested that a combination of linear and angular kinematic measures may be predictive of concussion [3, 4]. Presently, laboratory testing and analysis of purely linear kinematics is used to design and assess the safety of protective headgear. However, it is not known how well existing laboratory tests recapitulate angular kinematics. In this study, we analyze combinations of linear and angular head kinematics experienced by players on the field. This study sought to answer the question: how well do the twin-wire drop test apparatus and a spring-driven linear impactor reproduce the combination of linear and angular head impact kinematics experienced in vivo by players of American football?Copyright © 2013 by ASME
- Published
- 2013
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