1. Bright and durable field-emission source derived from frozen refractory-metal Taylor cones
- Author
-
Gregory Hirsch
- Subjects
Materials science ,Field (physics) ,02 engineering and technology ,Substrate (electronics) ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Monocrystalline silicon ,Optics ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Materials Chemistry ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,010306 general physics ,Instrumentation ,business.industry ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Refractory metals ,Conical surface ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Laser ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Field electron emission ,Optoelectronics ,Crystallite ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
A novel method for creating conical field-emission structures possessing unusual and desirable physical characteristics is described. This process is accomplished by solidification of electrostatically formed high-temperature Taylor cones created on the ends of laser melted refractory-metal wires. Extremely rapid freezing ensures that the resultant solid structures preserve the shape and surface smoothness of the flawless liquid Taylor-cones to a very high degree. The method also enables in situ and rapid restoration of the frozen cones to their initial pristine state after undergoing physical degradation during use. This permits maximum current to be delivered without excessive concern for any associated reduction in field-emitter lifetime resulting from operation near or even above the damage threshold. In addition to the production of field emitters using polycrystalline wires as a substrate, the feasibility of producing monocrystalline frozen Taylor-cones having reproducible crystal orientation by gro...
- Published
- 2017