1. Atypical villonodular synovitis in a horse.
- Author
-
Vickers KL and Ross MW
- Subjects
- Animals, Forelimb, Horse Diseases surgery, Horses, Male, Synovitis, Pigmented Villonodular pathology, Synovitis, Pigmented Villonodular surgery, Horse Diseases pathology, Synovitis, Pigmented Villonodular veterinary
- Abstract
A 4-year-old sexually intact male Standardbred trotter was evaluated for left forelimb lameness. A presumptive diagnosis of severe cartilage damage was made because the horse had a history of infectious arthritis involving the left metacarpophalangeal joint. Arthroscopic evaluation revealed what was presumed to be a large villonodular lesion. The mass was surgically removed, and the horse was treated with procaine penicillin G, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, phenylbutazone, and polysulfated glycosaminoglycans and eventually returned to racing. Histologic examination of the mass revealed a bed of granulation tissue covered with keratinized epithelium. We hypothesize that the lesion developed secondarily to implantation of epithelial cells into a reactive villonodular lesion.
- Published
- 1996