1. Improved Differential Diagnosis Based on BI-RADS Descriptors and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient for Breast Lesions: A Multiparametric MRI Analysis as Compared to Kaiser Score.
- Author
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Meng L, Zhao X, Guo J, Lu L, Cheng M, Xing Q, Shang H, Zhang B, Chen Y, Zhang P, and Zhang X
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Diagnosis, Differential, Contrast Media, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Breast diagnostic imaging, Breast pathology, Retrospective Studies, Sensitivity and Specificity, Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Breast Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Breast Neoplasms pathology
- Abstract
Rationale and Objectives: To develop the nomogram utilizing the American College of Radiology BI-RADS descriptors, clinical features, and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) to differentiate benign from malignant breast lesions., Materials and Methods: A total of 341 lesions (161 malignant and 180 benign) were included. Clinical data and imaging features were reviewed. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the independent variables. ADC as a continuous or classified into binary form with a cutoff value of 1.30 × 10
-3 mm2 /s, incorporated other independent predictors to construct two nomograms, respectively. Receiver operating curve and calibration plot was employed to test the models' discriminative ability. The diagnostic performance between the developed model and the Kaiser score (KS) was also compared., Results: In both models, high patient age, the presence of root sign, time-intensity curves (TICs) types (plateau and washout), heterogenous internal enhancement, the presence of peritumoral edema, and ADC were independently associated with malignancy. The AUCs of two multivariable models (AUC, 0.957; 95% CI: 0.929-0.976 and AUC, 0.958; 95% CI: 0.931-0.976) were significantly higher than that of the KS (AUC, 0.919, 95% CI: 0.885-0.946; both P < 0.001). At the same sensitivity of 95.7%, our models showed an increase in specificity by 5.56% (P = 0.076) and 6.11% (P = 0.035), respectively, as compared to the KS., Conclusion: The models incorporating MRI features (root sign, TIC, margins, internal enhancement, and presence of edema), quantitative ADC value, and patient age showed improved diagnostic performance and might have avoided more unnecessary biopsies in comparison with the KS, although further external validation is required., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Xiaoan Zhang reports financial support was provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 81870983)., (Copyright © 2023 The Association of University Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2023
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