This is an Open Access Book. The International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities (ICOBEST) is hosted annually by Universitas Komputer Indonesia (UNIKOM). ICOBEST aims to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and experiences among academia, researchers, and scholars, fostering optimism and revitalization within the scientific framework. ICOBEST provides a unique opportunity for participants to network, share ideas, and present their research findings to an international audience. Encouraging discussions on the latest innovations, emerging trends, and practical challenges in business, economics, social sciences, and humanities. This year, UNIKOM will held the conference in hybrid format, which means interested authors can participate in this conference either in-person or through online means.