1. Efficacy of pharmacological management of orthostatic hypotension- a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Author
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Spoorthy Kulkarni, Danny Jenkins, Holly Pavey, Veronica Phillips, and Fraz Mir
- Abstract
Introduction Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is associated with cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies are employed in the management of OH. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to provide an up-to-date review of the efficacy parameters of pharmacological therapies. Methods Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Scopus were searched (inception-July 2021), and published articles with randomized control trials, meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria were quality assessed (Risk of Bias 2 tool). Assessment for trends in patient-related outcome measures and postural blood pressure improvement was undertaken. Studies reporting postural systolic blood pressure (SBP) before and after intervention in comparison to placebo were included in a meta-analysis using inverse -variance in a random-effects model. Results 19 articles were included in the systematic review. The orthostatic symptoms questionnaire (OHQ) was the most common patient-related outcome measure utilized in trials. Six studies included in the meta-analysis demonstrated that pharmacological therapies (pyridostigmine, midodrine, atomoxetine, yohimbine) improved postural SBP compared to placebo, with a mean rise of 12.50 mmHg [95% CI: 6.01, 18.98; p value
- Published
- 2022
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