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Under the impetus of the global industry,the 5G technology developes rapidly and has entered the critical stage of standard setting and technical verification.Based on this,the key technologies of 5G and its latest standardization progress was introduced mainly,including massive MIMO,new radio network architecture,ultra dense network,edge computing,network slicing,networking on-demand ,4G and 5G interworking,as well as industry organization and operator dynamics,and ended with some thoughts and suggestions.

Under the impetus of the global industry,the 5G technology developes rapidly and has entered the critical stage of standard setting and technical verification.Based on this,the key technologies of 5G and its latest standardization progress was introduced mainly,including massive MIMO,new radio network architecture,ultra dense network,edge computing,network slicing,networking on-demand ,4G and 5G interworking,as well as industry organization and operator dynamics,and ended with some thoughts and suggestions.

In ultra dense network (UDN),the dense deployment of low power base station (BS) will increase the system's energy consumption and cause the waste of the scarce spectrum resources.Aiming to explore the feasible method of energy saving system and interference coordination,BS sleeping-waking-active mechanism in UDN was proposed,which would reduce the opening time of the sleeping BS.Also an adjusted artificial bee colony algorithm was proposed which used the least colors to dye the BS in topology,then power allocation of active BS in different cluster was optimized.Simulations show that the sleeping-waking-active mechanism can improve the energy efficiency of the system,and the clustering algorithm can promote the spectrum efficiency and throughput.

In ultra dense network (UDN),the dense deployment of low power base station (BS) will increase the system's energy consumption and cause the waste of the scarce spectrum resources.Aiming to explore the feasible method of energy saving system and interference coordination,BS sleeping-waking-active mechanism in UDN was proposed,which would reduce the opening time of the sleeping BS.Also an adjusted artificial bee colony algorithm was proposed which used the least colors to dye the BS in topology,then power allocation of active BS in different cluster was optimized.Simulations show that the sleeping-waking-active mechanism can improve the energy efficiency of the system,and the clustering algorithm can promote the spectrum efficiency and throughput.

Firstly,the global research progress of 5G was briefly introduced,and the requirements and challenges of 5G were analyzed.The understanding and views on 5G were shared,and 5G was pointed out as an internet of things generation,a telecom IT generation,software definition and cloud generation,a cellular structure transition generation,and serving as a link between the past and the future generation.Then,the key technologies of 5G wireless transmission and network were also analyzed,including PDMA,UUDN and virtual RAT technologies,which were proposed by the author's team.Particularly,the advantages of TDD in 5G was pointed,and the new air interface of 5G adopting TDD mode was predicted.At last,combined with China's innovative experience in TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE,suggestions on how to develop 5G in China were provided.

Firstly,the global research progress of 5G was briefly introduced,and the requirements and challenges of 5G were analyzed.The understanding and views on 5G were shared,and 5G was pointed out as an internet of things generation,a telecom IT generation,software definition and cloud generation,a cellular structure transition generation,and serving as a link between the past and the future generation.Then,the key technologies of 5G wireless transmission and network were also analyzed,including PDMA,UUDN and virtual RAT technologies,which were proposed by the author's team.Particularly,the advantages of TDD in 5G was pointed,and the new air interface of 5G adopting TDD mode was predicted.At last,combined with China's innovative experience in TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE,suggestions on how to develop 5G in China were provided.