1. Semi-Quantitative Ultrasonographic Evaluation of NAFLD
- Author
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Amedeo Lonardo, Mariano Capitelli, Maria Cristina Fontana, Maria Di Girolamo, Claudio Tana, Giorgio Cioni, and Stefano Ballestri
- Subjects
Liver Cirrhosis ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ,Cirrhosis ,Gastroenterology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Liver disease ,0302 clinical medicine ,Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease ,Internal medicine ,Drug Discovery ,Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ,medicine ,Humans ,Pharmacology ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Liver Neoplasms ,Fatty liver ,medicine.disease ,Liver ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Hepatocellular carcinoma ,Liver biopsy ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Steatosis ,Hepatic fibrosis ,business - Abstract
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) embraces histopathological entities ranging from the relatively benign simple steatosis to the progressive form nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which is associated with fibrosis and an increased risk of progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. NAFLD is the most common liver disease and is associated with extrahepatic comorbidities including a major cardiovascular disease burden.:The non-invasive diagnosis of NAFLD and the identification of subjects at risk of progressive liver disease and cardio-metabolic complications are key in implementing personalized treatment schedules and follow-up strategies.:In this review, we highlight the potential role of ultrasound semiquantitative scores for detecting and assessing steatosis severity, progression of NAFLD, and cardio-metabolic risk.:Ultrasonographic scores of fatty liver severity act as sensors of cardio-metabolic health and may assist in selecting patients to submit to second-line non-invasive imaging techniques and/or liver biopsy.
- Published
- 2020