1. Correction to: Delayed appearance of mature ganglia in an infant with an atypical presentation of total colonic and small bowel aganglionosis: a case report
- Author
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Chad M. Thorson, Tiffany J. Sinclair, Florette K. Hazard, Sanjeev Dutta, Julia M. Chandler, James C.Y. Dunn, John A. Kerner, Fereshteh Salimi Jazi, and Stephanie D. Chao
- Subjects
Male ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Colon ,Biopsy ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Text mining ,030225 pediatrics ,Intestine, Small ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Hirschsprung Disease ,Total colonic aganglionosis ,Hirschsprung's disease ,business.industry ,lcsh:RJ1-570 ,Infant, Newborn ,Correction ,lcsh:Pediatrics ,medicine.disease ,Radiography ,Intestinal Diseases ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Ganglia ,Presentation (obstetrics) ,business - Abstract
Total colonic and small bowel aganglionosis (TCSA) occurs in less than 1% of all Hirschsprung's disease patients. Currently, the mainstay of treatment is surgery. However, in patients with TCSA, functional outcomes are often poor. A characteristic transition zone in TCSA can be difficult to identify which may complicate surgery and may often require multiple operations.We present the case of a male infant who was diagnosed with biopsy-proven total colonic aganglionosis with extensive small bowel involvement as a neonate. The patient was diverted at one month of age based on leveling biopsies at 10 cm from the Ligament of Treitz. At 7 months of age, during stoma revision for a prolapsed stoma, intra-operative peristalsis was observed in nearly the entire length of the previously aganglionic bowel, and subsequent biopsies demonstrated the appearance of mature ganglion cells in a previously aganglionic segment.TCSA remains a major challenge for pediatric surgeons. Our case introduces new controversy to our understanding of aganglionosis. Our observations warrant further research into the possibility of post-natal ganglion maturation and encourage surgeons to consider a more conservative surgical approach.
- Published
- 2019