1. The CUT&RUN suspect list of problematic regions of the genome.
- Author
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Nordin A, Zambanini G, Pagella P, and Cantù C
- Subjects
- Humans, Animals, Mice, Sequence Analysis, DNA methods, Transcription Factors, Genome
- Abstract
Background: Cleavage Under Targets and Release Using Nuclease (CUT&RUN) is an increasingly popular technique to map genome-wide binding profiles of histone modifications, transcription factors, and co-factors. The ENCODE project and others have compiled blacklists for ChIP-seq which have been widely adopted: these lists contain regions of high and unstructured signal, regardless of cell type or protein target, indicating that these are false positives. While CUT&RUN obtains similar results to ChIP-seq, its biochemistry and subsequent data analyses are different. We found that this results in a CUT&RUN-specific set of undesired high-signal regions., Results: We compile suspect lists based on CUT&RUN data for the human and mouse genomes, identifying regions consistently called as peaks in negative controls. Using published CUT&RUN data from our and other labs, we show that the CUT&RUN suspect regions can persist even when peak calling is performed with SEACR or MACS2 against a negative control and after ENCODE blacklist removal. Moreover, we experimentally validate the CUT&RUN suspect lists by performing reiterative negative control experiments in which no specific protein is targeted, showing that they capture more than 80% of the peaks identified., Conclusions: We propose that removing these problematic regions can substantially improve peak calling in CUT&RUN experiments, resulting in more reliable datasets., (© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.)
- Published
- 2023
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