1. Short-term risk of cardiovascular readmission following a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy
- Author
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Jessica C Ehrig, Torri D. Metz, David P. Kao, Melinda B. Davis, and Jennifer L. Jarvie
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Adult ,Gestational hypertension ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Heart disease ,Myocardial Infarction ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Logistic regression ,Patient Readmission ,Article ,Cohort Studies ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pregnancy ,medicine ,Humans ,Myocardial infarction ,Stroke ,Retrospective Studies ,Heart Failure ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,Eclampsia ,Obstetrics ,business.industry ,Racial Groups ,Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced ,medicine.disease ,Heart failure ,Florida ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
ObjectiveWomen with pregnancies complicated by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) have increased long-term cardiovascular (CV) risk. We sought to determine if they demonstrate increased short-term CV risk.MethodsUsing administrative records, all hospital-based deliveries in Florida from 2004 to 2010 and subsequent readmission to any Florida hospital within 3 years of index delivery were identified. Deliveries and clinical diagnoses were determined using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification codes. HDP included pregnancies complicated by gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia or eclampsia. Outcomes were CV readmission (acute myocardial infarction, stroke or heart failure), non-CV readmission and any readmission within 3 years of delivery excluding subsequent deliveries. Associations were determined using multivariate logistic regression.ResultsAmong 1 452 926 records from delivering mothers of singleton infants (mean age 27.2±6.2 years; 52% white, 23% African American (AA), 18% Hispanic), there were 4054 CV and 259 252 non-CV readmissions. Women with HDP had higher CV readmission rates (6.4 vs 2.5/1000 deliveries; PConclusionWomen with HDP had twice the risk of CV readmission within 3 years of delivery, with higher rates among AA women. More work is needed to explore preventive strategies for HDP-associated events.
- Published
- 2018
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