1. Epidemiology of injuries in professional football: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Author
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Francisco J. Vera-Garcia, Francisco Ayala, Gregory D. Myer, Mark De Ste Croix, Alejandro López-Valenciano, Iñaki Ruiz-Pérez, and Alberto García-Gómez
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Competitive Behavior ,GV861_Ball ,Poison control ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Football ,Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology ,Occupational safety and health ,Article ,RC1200 ,Injury Severity Score ,Recurrence ,Risk Factors ,Tendon Injuries ,Epidemiology ,Injury prevention ,Soccer ,Medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Muscle, Skeletal ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Incidence ,General Medicine ,Newcastle–Ottawa scale ,Lower Extremity ,Athletic Injuries ,Physical therapy ,business - Abstract
ObjectiveWe performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological data of injuries in professional male football.MethodForty-four studies have reported the incidence of injuries in football. Two reviewers independently extracted data and assessed trial quality using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement and Newcastle Ottawa Scale. Studies were combined in a pooled analysis using a Poisson random effects regression model.ResultsThe overall incidence of injuries in professional male football players was 8.1 injuries/1000 hours of exposure. Match injury incidence (36 injuries/1000 hours of exposure) was almost 10 times higher than training injury incidence rate (3.7 injuries/1000 hours of exposure). Lower extremity injuries had the highest incidence rates (6.8 injuries/1000 hours of exposure). The most common types of injuries were muscle/tendon (4.6 injuries/1000 hours of exposure), which were frequently associated with traumatic incidents. Minor injuries (1–3 days of time loss) were the most common. The incidence rate of injuries in the top 5 European professional leagues was not different to that of the professional leagues in other countries (6.8 vs 7.6 injuries/1000 hours of exposure, respectively).ConclusionsProfessional male football players have a substantial risk of sustaining injuries, especially during matches.
- Published
- 2020