1. The features of myasthenia gravis with autoantibodies to MuSK.
- Author
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Lavrnic D, Losen M, Vujic A, De Baets M, Hajdukovic LJ, Stojanovic V, Trikic R, Djukic P, and Apostolski S
- Subjects
- Adult, Age Distribution, Age of Onset, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Hyperplasia pathology, Hyperplasia surgery, Male, Middle Aged, Muscle, Skeletal immunology, Muscle, Skeletal physiopathology, Myasthenia Gravis epidemiology, Myasthenia Gravis physiopathology, Predictive Value of Tests, Prevalence, Sex Distribution, Thymectomy statistics & numerical data, Thymus Gland pathology, Thymus Gland surgery, Autoantibodies immunology, Myasthenia Gravis immunology, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases immunology, Receptors, Cholinergic immunology
- Abstract
Objectives: To determine if myasthenia gravis (MG) with antibodies to MuSK is a distinct subgroup of seronegative MG., Methods: We assayed antibodies to muscle specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) in 55 MG patients who had no antibodies to acetylcholine receptors and looked for the specific phenotype, comparing clinical features of anti-MuSK positive and anti-MuSK negative MG patients., Results: MG with anti-MuSK antibodies was characterised by a striking prevalence of female patients (15 women, two men). Age at onset ranged from 22 to 52 years, with 70.6% of patients presenting at < 40 years of age. The majority of patients (82.4%) had prevalent involvement of facial and bulbar muscles. One third of them did not respond well to anticholinesterase drugs. Steroid immunosuppression was effective in eight patients (44.4%). Nine patients underwent thymectomy; six of these had no thymus pathology, while three had a hyperplastic thymus. At the end of the observation period, six (35.3%) patients were in remission, five (29.4%) improved, four (23.6%) did not change, and two (11.7%) had died., Conclusions: MG patients with antibodies to MuSK have characteristic clinical features that are different from features of the remaining seronegative MG patients. This emphasises the predictive value of anti-MuSK antibody analysis in seronegative MG patients.
- Published
- 2005
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