1. Cerebral arteriovenous malformation rupture in pregnancy
- Author
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R. Tushar Jha, Siviero Agazzi, Elisabeth C. Sappenfield, and Stephanie T Ros
- Subjects
Adult ,Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Computed Tomography Angiography ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Gestational Age ,Risk Assessment ,Syncope ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Obstetrics and gynaecology ,Rare Disease ,Pregnancy ,medicine ,Humans ,Caesarean section ,Rupture, Spontaneous ,business.industry ,Cesarean Section ,Headache ,Pregnancy Outcome ,Arteriovenous malformation ,General Medicine ,Emergency department ,medicine.disease ,Embolization, Therapeutic ,Surgery ,Gestation ,Female ,Neurosurgery ,Differential diagnosis ,business ,Emergency Service, Hospital ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
A 30-year-old nulliparous woman at 38 5/7 weeks of gestation developed a sudden, severe headache at work and subsequent loss of consciousness. She underwent evaluation in the emergency department. CT and CT angiogram head revealed a large intraparenchymal haematoma with intraventricular extension secondary to ruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformation (cAVM). She was intubated and transferred to a tertiary care centre. The patient underwent caesarean section followed by partial embolisation of the cAVM with planned second embolisation and resection 1 week later. Due to drowsiness and headache, the planned repeat embolisation and cAVM resection were performed 3 days earlier. The patient had a full recovery. Emergency medicine physicians and obstetrician-gynaecologists should be familiar with differential diagnosis of sudden headache in pregnancy and signs of a ruptured cAVM to facilitate early diagnosis, multidisciplinary team approach and timely treatment. Early diagnosis and management of ruptured cAVM are important due to associated morbidity and mortality.
- Published
- 2019